All posts by Sean Cooke

Sean is a Certified Cicerone® and restaurant consultant with the Better Beer Society. He has an expansive knowledge of beer styles, history, and pairings and advocates for support of local craft brewers. Follow Sean on twitter: @TCBeerDude for no reason at all!

Minneapolis Voters to Decide the Fate of Charter Mandated 70/30 Food to Alcohol Ratio this November

There has been much talk about revision of the law affecting Minneapolis restaurants’ requirements of a required ratio for food and liquor, and frankly, it’s about time. As a restauranteur, I am well aware of the difficulties in keeping a restaurant afloat. The city of Minneapolis and the citizens of Minneapolis do an outstanding job supporting local businesses, but running an eating establishment can be like walking a tightrope in a hurricane. If we can sensibly ease the regulations on local restaurants, it will allow our citizens and our vibrant and diverse city to thrive. I strongly believe that we need to take any possible action to help build a friendly environment for local business owners and employers.

The 70/30 LawAltenmunster

A law that requires a restaurant to maintain no more than 30% sales of alcoholic beverages of their total sales and does not allow a customer to be served an alcoholic beverage before placing an order for food.

Let me start by saying this: there are a number of myths about the law that I hear very frequently. Your average person does not know what the regulations are and, actually, they are pretty complicated to the point where most business owners don’t have a clear picture either.  I contacted the licensing department of the City of Minneapolis and they were very helpful outlining the laws for me.

The 70/30 law does not affect every business. Most restaurants are not required to uphold this ratio. Most of the restaurants that do are on islands of commercial zoning in mostly residential neighborhoods. Take a look at the famous Blue Door Pub in Longfellow as an example. This restaurant & bar is not on a main road and not next to any other stores, rather right in the middle of a residential area and thus is mandated to abide by the 70/30 law.

The law was created to help regulate the integrity of a restaurant opening in a quiet neighborhood from changing its concept to become a full-fledged bar/night club. It’s a great goal and obviously has a purpose, but is based on outdated information and I do not believe helps with the City’s goals of making our city a better and more stable community. Originally, there was also a 60/40 law that governed restaurants to maintain no more than 40% of gross sales as alcoholic beverage, but that has already been removed from Minneapolis city requirements.

Craft Beer1009141806

Now, getting back to the wording of the law, I want you to remember this — the law says maximum 30% liquor sales, not profits. You may think that a neighborhood cafe should make enough money to keep the rations up if they are more food-focused. The problem with that is these small neighborhood joints usually serve food with a low price point (around $15 max) and now are bringing in local craft beers to their lineups.

Craft beers cost more than macro-industrial beers, not to mention that a lot of the smaller local breweries are more expensive than the national craft brands because of small batches and large overhead. A local craft beer usually ranges from $5-$7 for a pint depending upon the brand and rarity of the beer. This gets much harder to deal with than your macro-industrial beers that usually have a price point of $2-$4. You can make the switch from macro to local, but that may switch your previous 25% alcohol sales to closer to 40% without changing the number of entrees vs the number of pints served. Also keep in mind that the people drinking craft beer are usually more focused on supporting their local watering holes, so these small places are filling up with a clientele demanding local craft.

If you’ve seen the Inspector Downer video, you should know that the licensing inspectors will not arrest anyone for violating this law, rather that they will be issued a violation notice (warning) before formal citations or further corrective action. It should also be noted that the city has already been working with these local restaurants to help figure out a better solution.

Changes Proposed

The question on upcoming ballots is this: “Shall the Minneapolis City Charter be amended… to remove mandatory food to wine and beer sales ratios?”

The proposed changes would remove the food to logoNoWordsalcohol ratios as well as the food-before-alcohol requirements entirely and would give the businesses the opportunity to create their own concepts. The city would only become more involved if establishments are the subject of noise violations or similar complaints about the way the business is impacting the local neighborhood. For example, the city may work with an eatery to change the concept to be less focused on alcohol if that’s what is determined to be the cause of the complaints.

Another issue that does not seem to be talked about, and one that I feel is very important, is the increasing enforcement on driving while under the influence of alcohol. I believe that easing restrictions on local restaurants will encourage the community to walk to their neighborhood joint instead of hopping in a car and heading to a more food-and-beverage-focused area of town. I always advocate for neighborhood bars within walking distance of every residential area. I think forcing consumers to travel for alcohol is a contributing factor in our major DUI problems. The regulatory changes proposed would help to alleviate one of these major causes of driving while impaired.

People who know me know that I am absolutely not into politics, but I do care very much about supporting local small businesses such as our local restaurants and breweries. Please vote YES on 2.  For more information, please visit yeson2mpls.com/  and remember to follow me on twitter @TCBeerDude

Lucid Brewing 3rd Birthday and Hallucidation Release

lucid brewingI stopped into Lucid Brewing this week to catch up with Jon Messier to see how things are going and what’s in store for the future of the Minnetonka-based brewery. I’ll be at the birthday party in November, so join me there. Follow me on Twitter at @TCBeerDude to stay up to date on current event in the metro.

Lucid Brewing Birthday Party

Saturday, November 15th. 12pm-6pm
Lucid Brewing, 6020 Culligan Way, Minnetonka
RSVP on the Facebook Event

 

Lake Monster Debuts Fresh Hop Ale

Just over 1 year old, Lake Monster Brewing has made a nice splash 1781291_876940655657628_6742618914613110024_oon the local beer scene with an IPA and Czech-style Pils. Yesterday, Lake Monster tapped their first keg of Loonatick, a wet-hopped ale brewed with fresh cascade hops grown on Lake Monster owner Matt Zanetti’s family farm. Here’s the scoop on it!

Fresh Hop

I must say that I have a personal investment in this beer and am glad to finally see and taste the final product. Last month, I went with the Lake Monster team to help pick the fresh Cascade and Mount Hood Hops that went into Loonatick. Pictured to the right are Matt Zanetti and Matt Lange, the owners of Lake Monster Brewing taking down a vine of fresh cascade hops that are to be picked by hand and brought directly to the brewery.

The Beer1009141806

The beer is a light to medium gold hue with a frothy white head that quickly dissipates, releasing a light pine and grapefruit aroma with zesty notes of ripe lemon peel. The flavor is very hop-forward but with just enough malt to keep it in balance. Pine and citrus notes from the aroma continue into the taste along with light green herbal notes. The finish is more citrus with a bitter grapefruit pith and light green peppercorn spice. The malt makes more of a presence at the end and is reminiscent of the flavors of the golden-brown crust on fresh-baked bread. As the beer warms, acute hints of fresh candied orange peel come through. The aftertaste leaves you with a lingering fruity bitterness. Overall, the beer is very sessionable if you’re a fan of hops.

The beer is currently on tap at McCoy’s Public House in St Louis Park and will soon be dis1009141836tributed in select bars across the metro.

Follow me on twitter: @TCBeerDude

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Indeed Debuts Rum King & Mosaic 2014

Fall is a wonderful season for beer drinkers. 1006141558Breweries switch over from the light summer ales and pull out the big guns. Oktoberfests, Pumpkin Spice, and Fresh Hops. Oh My!

Indeed’s new beers proved to be nothing short of excellent, as can be expected from the Northeast Minneapolis brewery recently awarded a silver medal at GABF 2014. This season’s releases, Mosaic Fresh Hop IPA and Rum King Imperial Stout could not be more different, but are each spectacular in their own regards.1006141550

Mosaic

Let’s start with the hoppier of the selections. Autumn’s promise of fresh-hopped ales is always a treat to look forward to. Indeed’s Mosaic features, no surprise, Mosaic hops, which bring an unusual mix of fruit and earth flavors to the party. The beer arrives to the bar with a deep rich golden hue and a frothy full white head, which clings to the glass and leaves a nice lacing. The aroma teases the senses with robust hop notes of wet wood and grass and a hint of light citrus peel. The flavor mirrors the aroma note-for-note delivering big grassy, dank hop flavors and mellowing to reveal honeydew melon and blueberry flavors from the hop and a slight graham cracker sweetness from the malt. The beer finishes clean with a touch of residual bitterness as if to remind you that you are drinking an American IPA. As the beer warms, notes of over-ripened herbs, cotton candy, and young grapefruit peek through the hop-forward pale ale. I would highly recommend this to all the hop heads out there. This beer is already on tap at a few places around town and should be in stores soon.

Rum King1006141644

If you happen to be Jack Sparrow, sorry…Captain Jack Sparrow, and find yourself with a distinct and ongoing shortage of rum, I do have a solution for you. Bring your barrels to Indeed and have them make you something like Rum King.

If malt-forward beers with big, bold flavors if more up your alley, then this is going to be the beer for you. Weighing in at 10.5% ABV, this is a heavy hitter of a beer and has the flavors to back it up. This beer arrives to the table with a body black as night and a light brown head that foreshadows the bold adventure upon which you are about to embark. The aroma gives away the high alcohol content and features flavors such as spiced rum, vanilla, caramel, sweet raisin, and tobacco. The flavor itself is packed full of the same rum and raisin flavors, supplemented with a caramel and chocolate backbone. Notes of brown sugar and espresso bitterness round out this beer for a robust, but balanced flavor. As you finish your sip, the high ABV warms your body and finishes dryer than expected. This is a perfect beer for those first chilly nights leading up to the winter.

Your first chance to get Rum King bottles will be at the 3rd Annual Indeed Brewing Hullabaloo. The party is taking place at the brewery this Saturday, October 11th, from 12:00-10:00pm. Festivities include special beer tappings, music, and food.

For more adventures, follow me on twitter: @TCBeerDude

Indeed Brewing Hulabaloo

We Live in an Age of Superlatives

The world wants a hero. We thrive on hope and dependence on hSupermaneroes. We live in the age of the superlative. Basketball is not the same without Michael Jordan. Hockey without Gretzky, Golf without Tiger. We live in an age where second best is the first worst and the supporting cast may as well be a part of the set. Jordan is not a champion without Pippen and Rodman. And a beer is not a great beer without over 4000 years of development, research and history all leading up to the scene that exists today.

Why do I bring this up? I heard the most heartbreaking analysis of a beer recently and I must address this. It’s all too common in a society with a growing interest in craft beer. The quote was “I don’t like that beer. It’s too balanced.” The idea that moderation can be superlative is beyond my comprehension. Moreover, the notion that a beer cannot have balance in order to be well-crafted makes me cry a little on the inside. What’s wrong with balance? I thought that was the goal!

Let me say this: I like IPA’s. I love a good hop-forward juicy Midwest-style IPA with a big citrus presence and pleasant, if not slightly abrasive IBU’s backed up with a good malt brackround. It pains me, however, to see that the metric for measuring bitterness has become a foot race for the highest IBU’s in a beer. It’s not just the IPA’s either. It’s sours, dark beers and high-alcohol beers changing their focus to match the search for the biggest beer in order to follow the trend rather than focusing on a well-made product. That’s not art. That’s not craft.

So why does this superlative exist in beer and not in wine? Because these styles are new. Post-prohibition United States was focused on production and modernization, which allowed for mega breweries to step in and redefine beer in America for almost a century now. Our food stayed the same and our wine stayed the same, but beer went almost exclusively to the American Light Lager style, usually made with adjunct grains. The modern cultural revolution is both re-creating classic American and Euro styles, whilst simultaneously creating new ones like the White IPA and Cascadian Dark Ale. Our palates are now freed to explore the styles which were once very prevalent across the country, but new to our generations, and like kids in a candy store, we are excited to try them all. But while exploring bigger and more extreme beers, we must not forget moderation.  There is a reason you don’t walk into a restaurant and ask a 5-star chef for their saltiest of dishes.

Why wait for Superman when we can all lend a helping WIN_20140812_151006hand? Why wait for the next Jordan to emerge from the masses when there are plenty of great players like the 2004 Pistons. And why search for the highest IBU’s when Pilsners and Amber Lagers have been pleasing the masses for generations of great brewing tradition.  By all means, explore and have fun. Find the superlative beers and expand your palate, but please don’t forget how we’ve arrived at these new creations. Sir Isaac Newton once said, “If I have seen farther, it is only because I stood on the shoulders of giants.” New Breweries with big new flavors only exist because of the groundwork that older breweries have set up with classic styles and growing a beer culture to begin with. So leave competition out of it. Have a little taste of history and enjoy a nicely-balanced session beer. Cheers!

follow me on twitter @tcbeerdude

Who’s Got the Best Oktoberfest?

In this crazy world of craft beer and hundreds of styles ranging from Pilsners to Russian imperials, I have people ask me all the time, “What’s your favorite beer?” I don’t have an answer to that. I can, however, answer with my favorite style of beer and that’s the Oktoberfest. All year long, I wait in anxious anticipation for fall because that means the Marzens are coming back. I enjoy a good fresh hop and a good pumpkin beer, but give me a good festbier any time. This year, I decided to figure out who’s got the best fest.Tasting Panel at Rock Bottom

Myself, along with a panel of craft beer fans all with great palates made our way through 30 Oktoberfest-style beers over a 3-week period to get to the bottom of it.

Our Panel

Sean Cooke – Certified Cicerone®
Gill – Cicerone Program Certified Beer Server
Nate Walters – Cicerone Program Certified Beer Server
Caleb Gustafson
Jen G

History

Oktoberfest and its relation to beer is really just a coincidence. The history of the style came from regulations set forth in Germany in the year 1516 which did not allow brewers to make beer during the summer months when they were more prone to infection and mishandling. This was also the law that forced the use of hops for bittering and preserving the beer. March was the latest in the brewing season, so brewers made sure to have their supply full as the opportunity came to a close. These March (Marzen) beers were lagers that would be ready to drink at the end of summer. In October 1810, Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria celebrated his wedding by throwing a party for the town centered around a horse race and held festivals every year after to celebrate his matrimony. The townsfolk also had barrels full of Marzen beer which they needed to drink up because the brewing season opened back up in the fall, so they brought all their remaining beer to these festivals to have the people help empty their supply. Thus, Oktoberfest was born. With the anniversary of the reunification of Germany happening in early October, the dates shift yearly to help the festival coincide as closely as possible with that date as well. Today there are 6 breweries that are officially allowed to use the term “Oktoberfest” in Munich.  All other brewers use the title “Fest Bier” to denote the difference. In the US, there is no such law, so we use Oktoberfest for all our Marzens.

Marzen Styles

There is a huge difference between the German Oktoberfest producers and the American ones. Until scientists linked hard water to brewing techniques and figured out ways to adapt the pH in local water, dear old Munchen was not very good at making pale beers. Traditionally Munich beers are darker and maltier, so the traditional Oktoberfest as it was historically is an Amber-brown lager much like we know in the United States today. In the late 20th century, Munich brewers began to make a paler, crisper beer, possibly as a result of the heat at the festival being too much to drink a heavier, sugary beer. In America, our beers remain darker. We have covered a number of beers of each of these styles and will judge them side-by-side without paying any sort of bias to one style or another.

Who’s Got the Best Oktoberfest?

Before I get into the beer themselves, I want to thank everyone for reading this and encourage you all to continue supporting our craft breweries. I also need to thank Elevated Beer Wine and Spirits, Four Firkins and Ale Jail who all provided most of the beers for this sampling.

We have evaluated these beers based on their craftsmanship, balance, complexity and desire to order another. Points are deducted, however for excessive deviation from the Marzen style. Each of our scores has been averaged together to create one score for each brewery overall.Altenmunster

Shameless plug — you should follow me on twitter: @tcbeerdude

Okay, let’s find out who’s got the best beers!

Altenmunster Score: 5.3

I have to say that I was very excited to crack this bottle. It comes in a gigantic resealable bottle that now sits proudly in my bottle collection. The beer was good, but that’s about all. This is on the lighter end of the German-style Marzen beers. Lots of grassy malt flavors fill the aroma and body of this beer. Flavors of lightly-toasted honey and biscuit build toward the back end and finishes with an herbal hoppiness and a hint of toasted bread. This would be a good beer to have quite a few of at the Munich Oktoberfest, but ultimately leaves us wanting a bit more complexity.

Harriet Score: 7.3

The Longfellow neighborhood brewery historically has put out a very good Oktoberfest and this year is no different. Harriet’s ended up being one of the favorites. This is much more in the American-style of Marzen that builds into a richer body than the Altenmunster. The nose gives you an insight into the old-world hops with a spicy, light herbal nose with hints of ripe stone fruit. Hops present themselves right at the beginning with a pleasant spice, while a water-cracker-like malt lays down a base sweetness. The grain-bill then builds complexity by addind flavors of raisin bread and finishes with a touch of caramel that lingers and reminds you that you want another.Sam Adams

Sam Adams Score: 7.8

Sam Adams is one of the beers that helps define the American/Original Oktoberfest-style beer. Not surprisingly, the Boston brewery had a very strong showing this year as well. The nose is a little light, but gives you hints of the medium-toasted malt sweetness that is soon to come. The flavor begins at bitter and herbal hops, much like Harriet’s lager. A light graham cracker malt flavor quickly builds to brown sugar and    bread-crust flavors and finishes with a hint of caramel before clearing out nicely. The minty, herbal hops maintain their presence throughout the experience to provide a nice balance. Overall, a very good beer.

Weiheistephaner Score: 8.5

Weiheistephaner is the world’s oldest continually-operated brewery, so these guys know what they’re doing. Their product definitely reflects that and exemplifies true craftsmanship and understanding of brewing techniques. We were initially pretty surprised at the color – a very light gold reminiscent of a pilsner beer, but don’t let that fool you. The nose suggests a pilsner-style beer as well with aromas of fresh-cut grass and sweet young honey. Upon first sip, however, you realize that there is a great deal of malt complexity hiding beneath the surface. The first taste is of a floury undercooked biscuit and takes off from there giving you the flavors of a well-toasted biscuit with honey and a little bit of butter and then finishes with toasted bread crust. Truly a remarkable beer. You must have one.0924142235

Paulaner Score: N/A

I was a little disappointed this year with tasting the Paulaner, but not because of the brewery. We tried two different Paulaner bottles from two different batches and found that the beers were slightly oxidized. This is more a problem with the packaging and handling as it comes across the ocean and deals with temperature changes and should not reflect poor craftsmanship. Unfortunately, we did not track this down on tap to try it as a panel, but I have had it on tap this year and it is perfectly fine.  We did not score the beer because we thought it would be unfair, but here are the tasting notes:
Rich honey and hints of light fruit with an overtone of fresh cut green wood. Rich honey, brown sugar. May be oxidized. Slightly papery and drying.  Give this another tasting.

Lake Superior Score: 7.3

I didn’t know Lake Superior was going to make an Oktoberfest, so it was good to see them on the shelf and get them into the running. The Duluth brewery also had a very decent showing. The nose is of fresh cane sugar with hints of clove, cinnamon and white chocolate. Upon first sip, you’ll notice a hop-forward flavor as your palate waits for the grains to make it to the table. The malt flavor is of toasted graham cracker and brown sugar, but the hops compete for your attention. The finish is of a light hoppy green spice. Overall a really good beer with a nice malt complexity, but the hops slightly detract from giving this a higher score

Hofbrau Score: 7.0

Ahh, Hofbrau. The only green bottle in the bunch. Hofbrau-Munchen is one of the 6 official brewers for the Bavarian Oktoberfest style, so this is 100% authentic German-style Oktoberfest beer.  That being said, the word pilsner came up quite a bit in our conversation and it’s difficult to associate with being a fall beer. The aroma is of light grass and honey with hints of black currant and wet hay. The first taste is of a doughy, light biscuit complimented by a rich, ripe honey sweetness. Noble hops add an herbal finish. Overall a good beer, but I don’t know that I could look forward to this all year compared to other lagers.

Left Hand Score: 5.5

Left hand provided us with a good beer this year, but the flavor started to break from style boundaries and ended up losing points overall. The aroma is fruit forward as if to suggest a Belgian yeast temperature during fermentation. There’s a lot of banana on the nose with hints of bubble gum. These esters translate directly onto the palate after first taste and are met by a malt sweetness reminiscent of raisin, fresh bread, and brown sugar. The darker fruits stay on your palate after the malt has subsided, which really pushes boundaries even for an American-style lager. If I were to blind-taste this Marzen, I would probably pick it out as a Biere de Garde. It’s a very enjoyable beer, but not what we’re looking for.

Ayinger Score: 8.0

These are the droids you’re looking for! The Ayinger lager gives us a perfect nose of rich bread and honey with hints of a golden raisin sweetness. The flavor is also that of a rich amber-gold honey with low levels of diacetyl that lend themselves nicely to the malt complexity. The grains develop flavors of graham cracker and brown sugar while the hops provide just enough bitterness to balance this beer throughout. Overall this was one of the favorites.0924142237

Abita Score: 7.5

While in New Orleans, I quickly realized that Abita Amber is the Summit EPA of New Orleans. I had many an Amber while eating fresh seafood and listening to live jazz music while in the Big Easy and I looked forward to seeing if their Oktoberfest lager measured up to their flagship. I was not disappointed. The nose brought forth whiffs of light dough and bitter orange peel with hints of bread crust. The base malt was one of fresh bread and well-cooked bread crust reminiscent of a good Bavarian pretzel. The subtle malt complexity leaves you wanting a little more of the complimentary flavors. This is a very well-balanced beer, but perhaps a bit too subtle in the end. Overall, a really good beer.

Spaten Score: 4.0

Getting to the Spaten, we start to come across the first of the beers that we did not like. This Munich brewery has a great reputation and I definitely expected better. The aroma was of fresh honey, green vegetables and a little bit of chalky limestone. The flavor was also a little green. The malt character brought forth roasted honey and biscuit, but not a lot of it. While drinkable, this was looked down upon overall and called “The Budweiser of Oktoberfest.”

Central Waters Score: 3.8

Central Waters is known for being experts at malt-forward beers, but we were let down by this example. The aroma is one closer to a Euro Oktoberfest than an American one with light grassy pilsner malt notes. The body is pretty light overall with sweetness of graham cracker and brown sugar. The mouthfeel is watery and sugary with a few green flavors yet in the brew. This reminds me a lot of tasting wort before it’s fully fermented and left us wondering if this beer needed just a bit more time to ferment before bottling.

Summit Score: 7.8

Summit’s Oktoberfest this year was solid. The lager had a biscuit and toasty aroma with hints of light fruit and herbs. The flavor begins with a grassy light malt balanced nicely by herbal hops and quickly develops flavors of graham cracker and brown sugar. The beer clears up nicely with no lingering hops and a touch of caramel. I should note that there is a nice raisin-like fruitiness throughout that compliments the beer nicely. This was one of my personal favorites and had a good response from the panel.

Hacker-Pschorr Original Score: 7.30924142232

Hacker-Pschorr made two beers this year – a darker malted American/Original style called Original and a modern-Euro style called Authentic. The original was damn good. The aroma is one of a good malt sweetness with hints of white grapes. The flavor itself is one of fresh bread, amber honey and brown sugar. The white grape from the nose carries through into the flavor as well, but is fairly subtle and compliments the malt well. This is a bit lighter than the American/Original styles and has a great flavor, but we felt as if it needed a bit more complexity to receive a higher score. Great beer overall, though.

Hacker-Pschorr Authentic Score:6.0

The Hacker-Pschorr Authentic did not have as good a reception as the original. The aroma is one of young honey and fresh cut grass, which translates into a pilsner malt flavor. A slightly minty hop compliments the light body. This is a good representation of the German-style lager, but we felt that it fell a little flat overall and couldn’t give it a higher score.

Shiner Score 7.0

Shiner’s Oktoberfest happily snuck into the middle of the pack and is a pretty good lager. The aroma is of a deep, rich honey and wild grasses. A spicy, herbal hop presence balances the toasty malt at the forefront of the tasting, but then takes a back seat as more complex sweetness comes from notes of brown sugar and graham cracker. The malt complexity is certainly there, but is a touch light overall. My notes say “very drinkable!”

Epic Fest Devious Score: N/A

If you ever want to hear craft beer enthusiasts in a friendly, but heated argument about style guidelines while trying to come up with the best sports analogy, you should come spend some time with Gill and me. While this beer was one of Gill’s favorites, we decided to take this out of the running because it did not fit the style and would be unfair to compare Marzens to oranges. The Epic Fest Devious is a Marzen lager that breaks free of the expectations of the style. This is apparent as soon as you see the haze in your glass. The aroma and flavor are of cherry, black cherry, chocolate and banana. The body is fairly rich and hops provide a nice balance, but this is a fruit-forward beer, not malt-forward and tastes more like a product of Belgian-style brewing than German. Certainly try it, but don’t expect to be transported to Bavaria

Prost Score 4.3

The Prost Oktoberfest was good…but weird. The aromas on the nose were of a toasted bread crust. The body was relatively light for an American style with malty sweetness reminiscent of biscuit, brown sugar and caramel. The problem was that there is a big minty, menthol taste that lingered for quite a while after the finish. While I enjoyed the beer, the cooling menthol taste and sensation was a bit hard to overlook and I didn’t finish the beer.

Great Lakes Score 6.7

Great Lakes was the first Oktoberfest I had this season over at Butcher and the Boar. The aroma is almost non-existent with hints of black currant bud. The hops take center stage upon first sip while presenting bright, herbal flavors and then quickly clearing out to make way for the grains. The malt is decently complex with notes of doughy, fresh bread, biscuit, and toast. This is overall well balanced, but the hops could have stayed around a little longer to balance the sweetness.

Brooklyn Score 2.3

The Brooklyn Marzen left a lot to be desired. The aroma brought forth a slew of fruit such as lemon, white grape and red apple. The flavor was more of a flash in the pan, providing notes of dry grass and caramel before disappearing. The first taste is big, but leaves no complexity and a musty cider aftertaste. I didn’t finish my 3oz sample.

Goose Island Score 3.3

Goose Island makes some good beers. That being said, this isn’t one of them. An array of fruity yeast esters take over the beer including banana, bubble gum, red grape, plum, raisin, dry peach, and fig. There is a bit of toffee sweetness, but barely any malt presence to balance the fruit salad. Not an Oktoberfest and not a balanced beer.

Victory Score 8.7

Alas, a break from the mold. There are just a few beers that stand out as being truly well crafted. Victory’s Oktoberfest certainly fits the bill. The aroma reminds us of a freshly baked honey bread with a nicely-toasted crust as it comes out of your oven. The Malt provides flavors of graham cracker, dark toasted biscuits and a touch of caramelized apple. There is a decent base layer of hops to balance the barley. This was certainly one of the fan favorites this year

Leinenkeugel’s Big Eddy Uber-Oktoberfest Score: N/A

The Big Eddy was disappointing. The flavor lied somewhere in no-man’s-land between a Belgian Tripel and a Belgian Dubbel. The flavor was not great and did not fit the bill for a lager, much less a Marzen. Not really worth investigating.

Two Brothers Atom Smasher Score 8.0

The Two Brothers’ Atom Smasher was also a surprise this year. This lager was a great example of a nicely-balanced brew. It is also barrel-aged, but we did not feel as if that affected the flavor enough to break style guidelines or made an uneven playing field for the others. Rich Amber-Gold honey and fresh-cut grass greet you in the aroma. The rich malt body starts with flavors of toasted biscuits and grow to bread crust and brown sugar sweetness. Oaky vanillin flavor peeks through at the end, which definitely plays well with brown sugar notes. You should pick one of these up.

Lakefront Score: 5.7

The Lakefront Marzen fell much more on the side of the German Oktoberfest style than the American/Original style. The aroma brought forth images of fresh fall grass clippings from a light base malt. The grassy sweetness continues in the flavor and is complemented with a sweet graham cracker note. Hops balance this beer throughout and the finish is expectedly clean.

MKE Hoptoberfest Score N/A

We picked up the MKE Hoptoberfest knowing full well that it would not meet style guidelines. The beer provides little aroma, despite big flavor. The taste is that of light biscuit and doughy malt notes supplemented with both German and American hop characteristics. It’s a decent beer, but since it’s hop-forward, we can’t judge apples and oranges in the same mix.

Schell’s Score 5.0

I’m a big fan or Schell’s Firebrick Amber and was really looking forward to their submission to the Oktoberfest selection, but ended up a little disappointed by the historic New Ulm brewery. The nose is that of light, young apple and the flavor brings forth bready, biscuit and caramel sweetness but the flavor is too light and tastes watered-down. There is a good balance almost no complexity to it at all. I think a simple modification to the Firebrick recipe would have made for a much better showing.0924142231b

612 Brew Score: 7.3

Firstly, I have to thank Robert from 612 Brew for making last-minute accommodations for me to come pick up this beer and include it in our tasting. It’s rare for a new brewery to get into lagers so quickly, much less ones of this quality. We were really impressed by the 612 Oktoberfest. This is one that we would consider a hybrid between American and German style marzens with a lighter body, but still darker malt notes than modern German producers. The aroma provides a rich nuttiness and notes of baked bread with some stone fruit in the mix. The rich bread and toast translates into the flavor as well and are complimented with notes of caramel and brown sugar. The noble hops subside at the end and leave room for a lingering sweetness that reels you back in for another taste.

Rock Bottom Score 6.0

Beer discussions become interesting when there is one person whose opinions stand out as being different from the rest. Upon further investigation into this obvious Minority Report analogy, we discovered that my beer was very different than the other three that were poured just a few minutes before. While theirs were malty, full bodied lagers, mine remained watery and undesirable. They were poured off the same taps, so we’re guessing I got one near the end of the keg.  That being said, a good beer should be consistent throughout and I cannot overlook this error. The bad beer is reflected in my score and has been averaged with theirs based on the correct beer flavor. The part that stuck out about this beer the most was the crisp finish. That was definitely a highlight. The aroma was non-existent, and flavor was well-rounded and malt balanced. There was definitely a good bready sweetness as a base and a hint of caraway that certainly peaked our interest. Though it was a good beer, there really wasn’t a great complexity to it. Again, the highlight was certainly on proper lagering techniques that brought a good, crisp finish, but a happy ending isn’t much without an interesting story (Twilight!). Go have one of these beers, but be ready to send it back if you think it’s too watery.

Freehouse Score 8.3

Blue Plate’s Brew Pub is not only a good tongue twister, it’s a damn good brewery. The Freehouse Oktoberfest is exactly what to look for as far as an archetypal American-style Marzen. The aroma was full with notes of caramel and nutty, toasty bread. The flavor had a rich complexity with malty flavors of toffee, peanuts, and caramel. There is a nice hop balance, but definitely not too strong. The lager had a pleasant, full mouthfeel and lingering graham cracker and brown sugar sweetness at the finish. The dark sweetness also had complementary notes of a ripe white peach and pear fruit esters. Definitely one of the best.

Final Standings

BREWERY SCORE PLACE
Victory 8.7 1
Weihenstephaner 8.5 2
Freehouse 8.3 3
Ayinger 8.0 4 (tie)
 Two Brothers Atom Smasher 8.0 4 (tie)
Sam Adams 7.8 6 (tie)
Summit 7.8 6 (tie)
Abita 7.5 8
Harriet 7.3 9 (tie)
Lake Superior 7.3 9 (tie)
Hacker-Pschorr Original 7.3 9 (tie)
612 Brew 7.3 9 (tie)
Hofbrau 7.0 13 (tie)
Shiner 7.0  13 (tie)
Great Lakes 6.7 15
Hacker-Pschorr Authentic 6.0 16 (tie)
Rock Bottom 6.0  16 (tie)
Lakefront 5.7 18
Left Hand 5.5 19
Altenmunster 5.3 20
Schell’s 5.0 21
Prost 4.3 22
Spaten 4.0 23
Central Waters 3.8 24
Goose Island 3.3 25
Brooklyn 2.3 26

A Chef’s Guide to Food & Beer Pairings

Let me start by saying that this article is a follow-up to my article “Active Tasting — A Guide to Expanding Your Palate.” Picking out subtle flavors is going to be key in pairing your beers with food.

“I always cook with beer…and sometimes it even makes it into the food”

Food & beer Pairings are one of the newestGrilled Lamb Kabobs trends when it comes to the craft beer scene and, in my opinion, is long overdue. Sommaliers have been suggesting wine pairings in restaurants for a long while, but beer has taken a back seat despite being much older historically. There are a lot of different methods for food and beer pairings and the concept seems to have become surrounded in shroud and mystery. In truth, pairings are pretty easy and can be very fun to play with as long as you know what you’re doing. Randy Mosher’s book, “Tasting Beer,” provides a very nice guide, which I will use and supplement here.

Beer Pairings

For starters, let’s take the mystery out of the concept. Beer is food. It’s full of the same flavors that you can find in any solid-food dish. The fact that the brew comes in a glass on the side should not change how you view it. There are a couple of ways that beer can be viewed differently, but generally, we can just relate beer to being a side dish. To make it easier, however, we will start with reverse-pairings, which is matching the food to the beer instead of finding a beer to fit your dish.

This is where your Active Tasting comes into play. We must first deconstruct the beers and find out what the ingredients are, paying attention to which flavors are prominent and which are subtle. Let’s take my favorite beer style for example. I love Oktoberfest Marzens. They are a malt-forward lager with rich notes of brown sugar, graham cracker, toasted honey and often caramel. So in my mind, I re-create that.  I picture a graham cracker on it with toasted honey and immediately decide that it would be better with cinnamon or peanut butter and chocolate. One option for pairings would be a peanut butter and chocolate chip cookie.  On the other hand, if the Marzen has lots of caramel notes, you might go more in the salted caramel direction. This would lead you toward a salty appetizer like a charcuterie plate with salami, prosciutto and Gorgonzola cheese.

Pairing Types

There are a few different ways that you can play with the flavors in your glass and on your plate. Each can change your experience in a different way and may really surprise you.

RESONATING – This pairing style is the easiest by far, Buffalo Wingsbut also has the least impact on enhancing your dining experience. Simply put, this is matching the flavors in your beer with your dish. The classical example is Spicy Buffalo Wings and an American IPA. Spice notes in the hot sauce and the spicy American hop varietals play very nicely together and amplify the spice levels. I also like to use this for lighter dishes like salads. The light fruity notes of a Witbier pair well with salads that use a citrus vinaigrette.

CONTRASTING – This pairing style is a little more difficult and requires remembering a few rules. To create a contrasting pairing is using the properties of your beer to cut or wash down the flavors of your food. For example, Sweet flavors reduce the spicy heat of your food, so to contrast your buffalo wings, use an English nut brown ale or Belgian dubbel. For fatty dishes like duck confit or cream-based pastas like Fettuccine Alfredo, try a high-carbonation beer like a German Doppelbock or a Belgian Gueuze. The small bubbles will actually help wash down the fats and oils and act as a natural palate cleanser.

Acidity cuts bitterness
Sweet cuts spice
Carbonation cuts fats

HARMONIZING – This pairing style is by far the most fun. This is getting back to my example of the Oktoberfest paired with the salty, cured meats and Gorgonzola cheese. To do this, you identify what flavors go with your dish, but are not currently part of it. A great example would be a smoked salmon. The number one addition that anyone can suggest for smoked salmon is a lemon wedge. However, if instead of squeezing a lemon over your fish, you were to find a beer with lemon citrus flavors like a fruity Saison or American Pale, the beer could act as your missing component and amplify your experience. Another great example is pairing a Raspberry Lambic with Tiramisu. If you were to add something to Tiramisu, my first reaction would be fruit. Raspberries go great with cream and coffee flavors, so naturally, a Framboise pairs great with Tiramisu and creates a whole new experience. This style of beer pairings can be great fun and open up flavors you didn’t expect. Make it a game with your friends and see what crazy ideas you think just might work.

Big PictureChef Sean Cooke, Certified Beer Server

Remember that your food and beer both have multiple flavors going on so pay attention to make sure that each of the flavors in your beer is appropriate with your food. The citrus notes in a Belgian IPA may sound great with a chocolate brownie, but those hops don’t always play well with others. Your best weapon is to familiarize yourself with both the beer and the food and make sure to pay attention to all the flavors.  Happy Pairings!

Follow me on twitter: @tcbeerdude

Active Tasting — A Guide to Expanding Your Palate

At the bar the other night, I sat down with a friend for a beer after work. I ordered something new on tap that I’ve never had before and they ordered the usual. Upon the beer coming to the table, I proceeded to do what I’m most familiar with new beers — I assessed the color, clarity, aroma and wait… my friend was already halfway done with hers! “Just drink it” she says. “It tastes good.”

This brought to mind the question… are we over-thinking beer? Have we gone too far with trying to learn and engage with this product that we’ve actually taken the joy out of it? It’s a valid question. I’ve had multiple conversations with some of my craft-beer focused friends that devolved into conversations about yeast, bacteria, barley, and historical brewing techniques. In essence, getting together to have a beer and talk about life has turned into getting together to have a beer and talk about that beer.  So are we over-thinking beer? Have we taken the joy out of it?  My short answer is No.

There is a time and a place for analyzing and scrutinizing beers and there is another time and place for just drinking and not giving it much thought. The reason that we analyze and frequently over-analyze these beers is that we are actually getting acquainted with our own perception as much as we are with the liquid in our glass.  I call this process “Active Tasting.” You can drink a beer and simply enjoy it, acknowledging it as good or you can delve into it and find the subtleties of the brew. The cool thing is that after practicing this for a while, your palate will get more familiar with flavors and create stronger connections to your brain, allowing you to taste these subtleties with ease.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Georges Seurat – 1884

Think of it this way — we all remember Georges Seurat’s painting “Sunday Afternoon,” which is a classical example of pointillism. From 40 feet away, it is a beautiful picture, but upon someone telling you it’s all made using dots and not strokes, you get closer to see the details. With closer inspection, the blurred picture from far away reveals thousands of tiny points, each with small variation in color and size, creating a life-like scene with shadows and highlights that truly took a master to create. Now imagine that painting was a glass of beer and you could get closer to it to catch those details.

So how do we do it?

A Guide to Expanding Your Palate

Have you ever had some food that reminded you of something else you had, but you couldn’t quite put your finger on it? That’s what we are trying to do here. Your tongue already tastes every one of these flavors. You just don’t make the connections to your brain to tell you what you’re tasting.

Step 1 – Avoid aromas or activities that affect your palate before active tasting. This includes smoking, chewing gum, brushing your teeth, putting on perfume, etc.

Step 2 – Smell it first! A majority of tasting is smell, so go right to the source. The best way to assess the aroma of a beer is to take a few, quick sniffs instead of long ones. Take it in. Think about what you smell and give it time to settle in before drinking

Step 3 – Drink your beer! Take a sip. Let it process. You’ll want to take a minute to let your palate get acclimated to this burst of flavor coming forth. Assess the flavors and take note of what you get.  Pay special attention to the timing and the duration.  What flavors did you get first? And which ones lingered around after you drank it?  Usually the second sip is more insightful than the first.

Step 4 – Descriptive words. This is the important part! Let’s head back to our high school English classes for a minute. Pretend you’re writing a best-selling novel and you have to tell the reader what you’re tasting before they can create that sensory experience. When you describe a beer, be as descriptive as possible.

For example: “Fruity” can mean many things. Instead of saying “fruity,” find out what fruit it is that you’re tasting. Is it mango, peach, plum, raspberry, fig, raisin, date? These words all evoke different cognitive experiences.  Instead of hoppy, try “spicy,” “citrusy,” or “herbal”. And instead of “sweet,” try “honey,” “brown sugar,” “chocolate,” or “caramel.”  These are just some of the thousands of words you can use to describe a beer.  What does it taste like to you?  What foods does it remind you of?  Don’t be afraid to relate it to memories of people, locations, activities, or whatever else comes up. The important thing is that you’ve made a connection with that flavor.

Step 5 – Write it down. Many studies have shown that the act of writing something down helps solidify it in your memory. I’m not saying that you are going to remember in a year’s time that your Victory Prima Pils tasted like “lightly-toasted honey,” but when you come across the same flavor profile, you’ll have that experience already logged in your memory and have the vocabulary necessary for describing that experience to yourself and to others.

After lots of practice with active tasting, you will train your palate to pick up on those subtleties and you will notice that you can do it without thinking too hard about it. You will appreciate the beer more, even when you’re just drinking at a backyard BBQ. This will inevitably help to develop your appreciation for wine and food as well. So taste your beers — they’re delicious!

Follow me on twitter! @TCBeerDude